1996 Mt. Whitney Backpacking Trip

This is a brief description of the backpacking trip to Mt. Whitney in which I participated from September 16 to September 21, 1996. The participants of the trip were Adam Garrison, Mike Guadman, Sudipto Sur, Tricia Waniewski, and me, Mike Kaneshige. Adam and Mike originally organized the trip in consultation with Trish. Trish, Sudipto, and I went on a trip the previous summer that followed a similar plan, except for the addition of an excursion up Caltech Peak. That trip was cut short, however, so that this trip constitutes its completion.

We drove up to Lone Pine and set up a car shuttle on September 16, and found it to be quite a bit colder than we expected. We parked one car at Whitney Portal, where we met some backpackers who had been caught on the summit in snow. Another fellow had started out on a photographic expedition through the Sierras but turned back because it was too late in the day. When we went to camp at the Onion Valley campground, we found that it had closed for the winter. We stayed there anyway.

On the first morning, I saw my first wild bears. That's the baby on the right and the mother on the left. They were looking for food in the campground, and wandered by our tent. The cub was lagging behind and the mother almost put me between them, but I yelled at the cub and got it to run after its mother.















The first morning started at 6:45 am, but we didn't get moving until 9am. It was around 35 degrees Fahrenheit and nobody felt like moving. The hike up from Onion Valley is pleasant:
Location: Miles from start Elevation (ft)
Onion Valley Campground 0.0 9193
Little Pothole Lake 1.3 10,036
Gilbert Lake 1.8 10,417
Flower Lake 2.1 10,531
Bench Lake 2.6 10,885
Heart Lake 3.0 10,810
Kearsarge Pass 4.0 11,823
Our first major milestone was Kearsarge Pass. From there we could see the Owens Valley to the East and into the backcountry to the West. This was the point of no turning back. We headed down from Kearsarge Pass (around 12:30 pm) quickly because it was very cold and windy, and stopped for lunch near the Kearsarge Lakes. Below, left is the view of Kearsarge Pinnacles from Kearsarge Pass. Below, right is Sudipto and the sign at the pass, indicating elevation and the border of Kings Canyon National Park. Doesn't he look cold?














Hiking down from Kearsarge Pass, we passed Bullfrog Lake, met the Muir Trail, and descended into the Vidette Meadow / Bubbs Creek Valley. To the right is the view of this valley coming down the trail.
Kearsarge Lake 5.1 10,896
Bullfrog Lake 5.7 10,610
Muir Trail 6.2 10,630
Vidette Meadow 7.8 9580
We stopped at a campsite in Upper Vidette Meadow (bear box!) around 4 pm. We encountered several people, including a ranger that evening.

We got started on our second morning around 8:30 am. On the second day we had our first serious challenge - Forester's Pass. The hike up from Vidette Meadow is very pretty but also very strenuous and reaches elevations where altitude sickness becomes a factor. To the right is a picture of the other four participants, looking back down the valley and at the tree line. Below is another picture looking back down the valley, but from a much higher point. Forester Pass was a bitch, as it was the year before. We did not make good time, because of the altitude, and reached the pass at 3pm. At least the trail was clear of snow this year. We left a young guy below the pass, waiting for his father, and wondered later if they made it. To the left, below, looking up toward Forester Pass, is a pack train that passed us just below the pass. This was the last time we saw them, but we kept encountering the people they supplied until Whitney. Below, right, three of us are lounging in the pass. Forester Pass offers splendid views, especially down the Kern Canyon.














After Forester Pass, we decided to push on to the Tyndall Creek Trail junction in order to maintain our schedule for reaching Whitney. Even though the hardest part of the day was over, the downhill was brutal on our legs. To the right is the East face of Caltech Peak, from about the point where we camped last year. It's not a very good picture because of the location of the sun, but I wanted to record the difference between last year and this year.

Below, we are resting on the long, tedious, rapid descent from Forester Pass to our second night camp. From here, we had a great view of the Kern Canyon, Diamond Mesa, and Mt. Tyndall.

First night camp 10.4 10,499
Forester Pass 14.8 13,180
Caltech Peak 16.1 12,139
Lake South America Trail 18.7 11,089
Tyndall Creek Trail 19.2 10,892
We reached the second night camp (bear box!) around 6:30 pm and again encountered a ranger.



We got started on the third morning around 8 am. The third day was mild, with little elevation gain and loss, and we saw a lot of different terrain. Here we were in the Bighorn Plateau, where we got our first glimpse of Mt. Whitney (supposedly somewhere behind us). The loss of a roll of toilet paper nearly started a riot, but some friendly older hikers (the ones with the pack animals) graciously resupplied us. The trail finally turned uphill after Crabtree Ranger Station, and we stopped at Guitar Lake around 4:15 pm. Timberline Lake was in our plans as a possible stopping place, but it was off limits to camping. Guitar Lake was already heavily occupied, and the lack of organic soil and the proximity to water made disposal of human waste a serious problem. The photographer from the stop at Whitney Portal made it over the ridge and camped near us after offerring some herbal relief. This was our first night without a bear box, and we made an enormous deal out of constructing a marmot-proof food storage system. Our food was untouched in the morning.

The fourth day was the climax of our trip, because we did some of our most vicious climbing (up the back side of Mt. Whitney), made the summit of Mt. Whitney, and could look forward to nothing but downhill. Below, left, is a shot on the trail up from our camp at Guitar Lake. Guitar Lake is visible on the right (it barely looks like a guitar), and Lower Hitchcock Lake is visible on the left. At Trail Crest, we dropped our packs among many others and headed up the summit trail, lightly loaded. Below, right, is the trail to the top of Mt. Whitney. It's supposed to be an easy mile from the Trail Crest junction, but I found it to be longer, rougher, and in places more difficult to find than I expected. Part of the trouble is from the altitude, of course.














Eventually we made it to the top. Here's me standing on the highest point I could find. Below, I'm standing next to the hut at the summit, with the view to the West behind. Very faintly, several small forest fires are visible. Naturally, there were also splendid views to the North, South, and East. We made the summit around noon, which felt almost too late, even though others were heading up as we headed down. When we were near the top (Mike Guadman was on the summit), an Air Force F-15 buzzed the summit a few hundred feet above. The summit is equipped with a latrine (which I didn't bother using), several markers, and a hut that is partially locked. Amusingly, or perhaps sadly, of the two dozen or so people at the top when we were there, at least 4 cellular phones were operating at a time.

After retracing our steps to Trail Crest, we headed down the steep, sometimes icy path to the base of the cliffs below Mt. Whitney. The summit was in clear view (right, that's Mike Guadman hanging out on the trail) almost the entire way down. We reached Trail Camp around 5 pm and were directed to a secluded camp site by a ranger. Bear boxes were generally unavailable, so we hung our food bags from a cliff to ward off marmots. Mice were the biggest problem. Solar latrines were available but stunk miserably. Here's the last table of distances and elevations:
Bighorn Plateau 22.8 11,200
Wright Creek 25.8 10,800
Wallace Creek 26.8 10,500
Crabtree Ranger Station 30.8 10,600
Timberline Lake 33.3 10,700
Guitar Lake 34.5 11,482
Trail Crest 37.3 13,480
Mt. Whitney 39.8 14,494
Trail Crest 42.3 13,480
Trail Camp 43.5 12,000
Consultation Lake 43.9 11,680
Outpost Camp 45.5 10,367
Whitney Portal 48.7 8400

The last day was relatively leisurely, so we started at 8:45 am. The trail from Trail Camp to Whitney Portal passes several lakes and through a variety of forest types. Some of it is similar to San Gabriel chapparal, although Whitney Portal is cool and piney.


Michael Kaneshige, mikek@galcit.caltech.edu