On the Fluid Mechanics of Fires

Sheldon Tieszen

Sandia National Laboratories

Abstract-
Two aspects of fires make it unique from turbulent reacting flow in engineered systems. One is radiation from soot, the other is buoyant turbulence. This talk will focus on the latter. Fires are mixing-limited combustion phenomena and large coherent structures play a significant role in fires. This talk will discuss the nature of buoyant turbulence with respect to a simple helium plume, a methane fire, and finally a large hydrocarbon fire. Fire interactions with cross-winds have similarities to, and differences from, jets in cross flow. Examples of upwind rollers and downwind columnar vortices will be shown for a large fire. Time and length scales in fires and implications on numerical simulations will be discussed.


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