Integrated optics for fluid diagnostics: What is possible and what is economically feasible?

Lars Lading

Sensor Technology Center, Denmark

Abstract-
Optical methods for fluid diagnostics are well established. Major constraint for more widespread use is cost, size, fragility, and power consumption. A typical measuring system can be partitioned into four major parts: (1) light source, (2) optics, (3) detector(s), and (4) signal processor. Developments that make it possible to move from delicate measuring systems to robust sensors are described. Lower limits to size are outlined in relation to different generic technologies like refractive optics, diffractive optics, and integrated optics. Specific examples are: a system for the measurement of milk flow in a very small channel, a system for measuring surface velocities, and a long range laser anemometer for use in conjunction with wind turbines. Some concepts for integrated sensors for visco-elastic measurements are also presented.


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