Modeling low density gas flows on Jupiter's moon Io

David Goldstein

Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics
University of Texas at Austin

Abstract-
Modeling results of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io are presented. Two types of low density axisymmetric sulfur dioxide plume flows are modeled using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. Thermal radiation from all three vibrational bands and the overall rotational bands of SO2 molecules are included in the simulations. The radiation features were examined both by calculating infrared emission spectra along different lines-of-sight through the plume and with the DSMC emission images of the whole flow field. A high resolution plume core flow was obtained by multi-domain sequential calculation to better study the radiation signature. The unique gas-dynamic phenomena associated with a hypersonic vertical jet in a gravitational field are discussed and the relationship of the gas-dynamics to the surface frost deposition is explored.


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